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01710

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Acrylonitrile

puriss., ≥99.5% (GC)

Synonym:Vinyl cyanide
CAS Number:107-13-1
Linear Formula:CH2=CHCN
Molecular Weight:53.06
Beilstein Registry Number:605310
EC Number:203-466-5
MDL number:MFCD00001927

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Description

Biochem/physiol ActionsAn industrial carcinogen that is a multisite carcinogen in rats and possibly carcinogenic to humans.
ApplicationAcrylonitrile is used in the manufacture of acrylic fibers, resins (acrylonitrile butadiene-styrene, styrene-acrylonitrile and others) and nitrile rubbers (butadiene-acrylonitrile).

Properties

vapor density1.83 (vs air)
vapor pressure86 mmHg ( 20 °C)
gradepuriss.
assay≥99.5% (GC)
autoignition temp.897 °F
contains~0.004% hydroquinone monomethyl ether as stabilizer
expl. lim.17 %
refractive indexn20/D 1.391(lit.)
 n20/D 1.391
bp77 °C(lit.)
mp−83 °C(lit.)
density0.806 g/mL at 20 °C

Safety

Personal Protective EquipmentFaceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard CodesF,T,N
Risk Statements45-11-23/24/25-37/38-41-43-51/53
Safety Statements53-9-16-45-61
RIDADRUN1093 3/PG 1
WGK Germany3
RTECSAT5250000
UEL17.00%(V)
LEL3.00%(V)
Flash Point(F)23 °F
Flash Point(C)-5 °C

References

reference IARC Sci. Publ. 71, 43, (1999)
 Ghanayem, B.I., et al., Acrylonitrile is a multisite carcinogen in male and female B6C3F1 mice. Toxicol. Sci. 68, 59-68, (2002)
MerckMerck 13,133
BeilsteinBeil. 2,IV,1473
FieserFieser 1,14 / Fieser 7,4
 Aldrich MSDS 1, 33:B / Corp MSDS 1 (1), 60:B / FT-IR 1 (1), 842:D / FT-IR 2 (1), 1430:A / FT-NMR 1 (1), 1358:B / IR-Spectra (2), 447:D / IR-Spectra (3), 503:G / NMR-Reference 2 (1), 701:B / RegBook 1 (1), 991:E / Sax 6, 132 / Structure Index 1, 154:A:8 / Vapor Phase 3, 802:B